Are savants gifted?
Among the relatively neglected minority of gifted youngsters with handicapping condi- tions are those children referred to as autistic savants. These gifted students with autism are characterized by remarkable areas of talent despite their pervasive disabilities in communication and social development.
It is useful to put these special skills into the following three categories: Splinter Skills where the individual possesses specific skills that stand in contrast to their overall level of functioning, Talented Savants where the individual displays a high level of ability that is in contrast to their disability, and ...
Miller (1999), in a review of studies providing more detailed IQ information, reported that the mean overall IQ/IQ estimate for the savants with autism was 71 (range 40–99), mean verbal IQ 77 (range 52–114) and mean non-verbal IQ 75 (range 47–92).
Savant syndrome is a rare, but extraordinary, condition in which persons with serious mental disabilities, including autistic disorder, have some 'island of genius' which stands in marked, incongruous contrast to overall handicap.
These include behaviors such as obsessive preoccupation with, and memorization of, music and sports trivia, license plate numbers, maps, historical facts, or obscure items such as vacuum cleaner motor sounds, for example.
In fact, there are just as many cases of savants with above average IQ. While Savant Syndrome does tend to be linked with a number of different mental disabilities, such as Autism, Asperger's, Hyperlexia or Williams Syndrome, individuals with these conditions can still have normal or even above average IQ's.
Like others on the autism spectrum, savants display a narrow repertoire of skills, which tend to be highly structured, rule-based, and nonverbal. Common savant domains include music, art, calendar calculating, lightning calculating, and mechanical/visual spatial skills.
The most obvious difference is, of course, that savants, by definition, have their special skill or skills in spite of some basic mental disability, generally with low IQ scores overall, while prodigies are persons also with special skills or abilities but without such mental disabilities who generally function at a ...
There are also no significant differences in IQ in verbal, performance, or processing speed; however, savants tend to score more highly on working memory. The core symptoms of savant syndrome include a developmental disability, a specific skill, and interest in that specific area (Camulli and Goh 2018).
savant syndrome, rare condition wherein a person of less than normal intelligence or severely limited emotional range has prodigious intellectual gifts in a specific area. Mathematical, musical, artistic, and mechanical abilities have been among the talents demonstrated by savants.
What is a savant most likely to suffer from?
Approximately half of savants are autistic; the other half often have some form of central nervous system injury or disease.
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